A Guide to Japan Rail Pass
Get unlimited trains in Japan with the JR Pass, the cheapest and easiest way to travel!
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Although Tokyo is an incredible city with a thousand activities and things to do, it is normal when someone makes a trip as long as going to Japan, is that they want to take the opportunity to see other cities as well, such as Osaka and Kyoto, the most popular along with Tokyo.
In Japan the most practical and comfortable way to move around is using its transportation network, generally trains and subways. The famous Shinkansen or bullet train can connect Tokyo and Osaka in just two hours, and less than 3 hours to Kyoto.
However, everything good comes at a price and the bullet train in Japan is quite expensive, but don’t worry! If you are going to travel to Japan for tourism, there is a way to travel by bullet train saving a lot of money. In this article I am going to tell you about one of the best allies for tourists in Japan: the Japan Rail Pass, also known as JR Pass.
*Please note that this article contains affiliate links.
What is the Japan Rail Pass?
Japan Railways or JR is one of the largest railway companies in Japan, and the one that operates the shinkansen bullet trains. The JR Pass is a time-limited pass (7, 14 or 21 days) that allows unlimited travel on any JR transport, including bullet trains. It also includes some local buses and even ferry’s (such as the ferry to the island of Miyajima, with the famous floating tori).
▶︎Buy your Japan Rail Pass now!!
New Prices from October 2023
Since October 2023, the price of the JRPass increased by almost 70%. This means that the 7-day pass cost now 50,000 yen, instead of less than 30,000 yen. In addition, the new JRPass will allow access to Nozomi and Mizuho trains, the fastest trains that were previously excluded from the pass. Japan Railways has also announced that the new Japan Rail Pass will include discounts at various attractions in Japan.
Price of Ordinary Pass (Couch Class)
| Adult | Child (Age6-11) | |
| 7 Days | 50,000 yen | 25,000 yen |
| 14 Days | 80,000 yen | 40,000 yen |
| 21 Days | 100,000 yen | 50,000 yen |
Price of Green Pass (Upgraded Class)
| Adult | Child (Age6-11) | |
| 7 Days | 70,000 yen | 35,000 yen |
| 14 Days | 110,000 yen | 55,000 yen |
| 21 Days | 140,000 yen | 70,000 yen |
A single bullet train ticket from Tokyo to Osaka costs between 16,000-17,000 yen (so 32,000-34,000 yen round trip). That means that if you only want to do a one day trip Tokyo-Osaka or Tokyo-Kyoto, it’s better to buy the tickets separately than the Japan Rail Pass.
But if still a good value for money if you are planning to use it for example to go to Osaka, Kyoto and Hiroshima, including the island of Miyajima which is accessed by a ferry that is also a Japan Railways ferry and therefore covered by the JRPass. Or if you are going to travel to many places in 7 days, it may also be worthwhile. Check your route and compare the price of individual tickets.
Want to buy individual Shinkansen tickets? Use Japan Bullet Train!
Japan Bullet Train is a new service launched by our partner company, which offers bullet train and express train tickets in Japan for tourists. All the service is in English (and 3 other languages), including customer service. They accept payments with all major credit cards, and the process is very easy and simple, especially compared to Japanese websites.
After your purchase, once your ticket is confirmed you will receive a QR code. You simply have to scan this QR code in the vending machines available at the main stations from where the bullet train departs and you will get your physical ticket, with which you can access the platform. All from the comfort of your smartphone.
▶︎Book now your Shinkansen tickets!
How to Buy the Japan Rail Pass?
The first that you have to note is that the Japan Rail Pass is only available for tourists. If you are a foreign resident in Japan, you aren’t elegible to use it.
The easiest and most efficient way to get a JRPass is to purchase an exchange order in your country before your trip. They are a few in-site travel agents or sales offices in several countries, but it’s possible to buy it online.
▶︎Get Japan Rail Pass online here!!
Something important is that what you will receive in any case it’s only an exchange order, not your JR Pass. After arriving to Japan, you must go to any of the exchange offices with the exchange order you received and your passport and they will hand you the Japan Rail Pass.
The exchange offices for the JR Pass are located in major JR stations, but also in the airports. I recommend to get the pass in the train station at your arrival airport, even if you aren’t planning to start using the pass from that day. The day that you exchange the JR Pass and the first day of use can be different. For example, you can go to the exchange office on Monday and activate the pass two days later. But important, the starting date has to be within 30 days and the date CAN’T be altered once your JR Pass is activated.
The second important thing you need to know is that you have to hand the exchange order within 3 months after buying it. So if you are one of those who like to plan everything well in advance, keep in mind that you shouldn’t buy the JR Pass until at least 3 months before your trip.
How to Use the Japan Rail Pass
Once you have your Japan Rail Pass activated, you can start using it! There are basically two ways to use your JR Pass. Shinkansen trains in Japan have cars with reserved seats, and cars with non-reserved seats. If you know exactly which train you want to take and at what time, the same day you hand your exchange order you can also request to reserve your train tickets. Seat reservations are completely free of charge and are included in the pass.
It’s the most recommended option as the cars without reserved seats are limited, and in high season there may not be any free seats and you may have to travel standing. Also, although they are few, some trains don’t have non-reserved seats cars so you will have to wait for the next train. Last, if you are a non-smoker, there are smoking cars and it’s best to avoid them.
You can make a seat reservation anytime at the ticket offices in JR stations named “Midori-no-madoguchi” (you can find them at major JR stations). Or at stations that have specific machines available, you can reserve your seats yourself using the machines.
If you are one of those who don’t keep track of time, and you aren’t sure what time you are going to arrive at the station, don’t worry. You can simply go to the tracks from where the Shinkansen depart and look for the non-reserved seats cars (usually are cars 1-4). At some point the staff will come to talk with you, and you just need to show your Japan Rail Pass.
In addition to cars with reserved and non-reserved seats, there are special cars called Green Car, where the seats are larger and more comfortable. For those who have selected the JR Pass option that includes the Green Car, you can reserve seats or ride in these cars. Please note that the Nozomi and Mizuho trains cannot be used with the Japan Rail Pass.
Other JR Passes
If this is not your first trip to Japan and you are looking to visit other less popular (but equally amazing!) areas, you may not need the Japan Rail Pass. There are other JR passes available that may interest you! Japan Railways is divided into East and West, and JR East has 3 very interesting 5 and 3 day passes that cover the areas of Tohoku, Nagano, Niigata and part of Yamanashi and Shizuoka.
For more information, check this article:
Conclusion: If you are planning to use several bullet trains, the Japan Rail Pass will save your money. However, you should buy a regular ticket of trains and Shinkansen if you are going to use it only one day, or if you use different airports for arrival and departure. Get a Shinkansen ticket it’s easier than you expected. You can book a Shinkansen ticket online and receive it at your hotel and other places. Click the link below for more details!
▶︎Shinkansen Ticket from Tokyo to Kyoto or Osaka
▽Transportation Guide for Other Popular Destinations▽
▶︎How to Get to Mt.Fuji from Tokyo
▶︎How to Get to Nikko from Tokyo
▶︎How to Get to Hakone from Tokyo
▶︎How to Get to Osaka from Tokyo
▶︎How to Get to Hiroshima from Tokyo
▶︎The Ultimate Guide for Transportation in Tokyo
▶︎How to Travel Between Narita Airport and Tokyo
▶︎How to Travel Between Haneda Airport and Tokyo
If is your first time in Japan and don’t know where to go, this article may help! ▶︎Shinkansen: A Complete Guide to the Japanese Bullet Train
▽For more Shinkansen Information▽
▶︎How to Use a Non-reserved Seat on the Shinkansen
▶︎What to Do If You Missed the Shinkansen
▶︎How to Refund a Shinkansen Ticket
Thanks for reading! I hope it has been helpful 🙂 For more info about things to do or where to go in Japan, check out these articles below too!
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Written by
From Barcelona to Tokyo. Coffee & Adventure lover🌏☕️
I started to like Japan because of the anime, music and doramas, but after my first trip to the country I found what I love the most: traveling around, the culture and history. I have travelled a lot in Japan, but I still have many places to discover that I want to share with you🙋🏼♀️ Let’s discover Japan together!
Also, as a foreigner living in Japan for over 6 years I understand what kind of things are difficult when you move here and I want to help other people in the same situation that I have in the past.
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