Divine Sanctuaries: 15 Must-Visit Temples in Japan
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Buddhism, alongside Shintoism, is a major aspect that shapes the beautiful culture of Japan that many people around the world have fallen in love with. What better way to get in touch with this part of Japanese culture than to go visit some of these incalculably valuable places that are situated across the country?
Japanese Buddhist temples are quite different from those in India, China, and even South Korea, providing a unique experience even if you’ve visited temples from these other countries.
Join us as we introduce to you our list of the 15 best temples in Japan and explore these hallowed grounds, immersing ourselves in the rich tapestry of Japan’s ancient traditions and sacred wonders. From the bustling streets of Tokyo to the tranquil countryside of Kyoto and beyond, each temple unveils a unique blend of cultural heritage, architectural marvels, and spiritual significance.
Buddhism in Japan
Buddhism in Japan is a profound and influential religious tradition that has deeply shaped the country’s history and cultural identity. Introduced in the 6th century, Buddhism arrived from China and Korea, gradually integrating with indigenous beliefs.
It encompasses a diverse range of Buddhist schools, including Zen, Pure Land, and Nichiren. Buddhism in Japan combines teachings on enlightenment, compassion, and the cycle of rebirth. It has played a crucial role in shaping Japanese arts, philosophy, and societal values, promoting harmony, mindfulness, and the pursuit of inner peace.
Today, Buddhism continues to be a significant spiritual force, with temples and rituals serving as cherished cultural and historical landmarks.
Features of Buddhist Temples
Buddhist temples in Japan possess distinct features that make them intriguing to foreign travelers.
Architecturally, they showcase unique designs with intricate wooden structures, ornate roofs, and exquisite craftsmanship. Unlike some temples in other countries, Japanese temples often blend seamlessly with nature, offering serene gardens and picturesque landscapes. Visitors can witness stunning Buddha statues, ancient relics, and engaging ritual practices.
Japanese temples also stand out for their cultural significance, reflecting Japan’s rich spiritual heritage. People should visit Japanese temples to experience the peaceful and meditative atmosphere, immerse themselves in Japanese culture, and gain insights into the profound philosophy of Buddhism while enjoying the beauty of the temple surroundings.
Tohoku
1. Hiraizumi Chusonji Temple (Iwate)
Hiraizumi Chusonji Temple (中尊寺), located in Iwate, is a captivating UNESCO World Heritage site that mesmerizes international visitors. Nestled amidst serene natural surroundings, this historic Buddhist temple is renowned for its rich cultural significance and architectural beauty.
The main hall, Konjikido, is a remarkable golden structure adorned with intricate details. It houses valuable Buddhist relics and treasures, providing a glimpse into Japan’s ancient past. Chusonji Temple’s popularity stems from its preservation of Japan’s medieval history and its ability to transport visitors to a bygone era.
 Access |
10 minute bus ride from Hiraizumi Station (JR Tohoku Line) |
|---|---|
 Official Website |
https://www.chusonji.or.jp/language_en/index.html |
2. Yamadera Temple (Yamagata)
Risshakuji Temple (宝珠山立石寺), more commonly known as Yamadera Temple (山寺), is a captivating destination that lures international travelers seeking spiritual enlightenment and natural beauty. Located in Yamagata prefecture, this centuries-old Buddhist temple is perched atop a mountainside, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and forests.
Visitors ascend a steep stone staircase, passing through lush greenery and cascading waterfalls, to reach the temple’s main hall. The tranquil atmosphere, awe-inspiring scenery, and the temple’s deep historical roots make it a popular choice among international visitors.
| Access |
5 minute walk from Yamadera Station (JR Senzan Line) |
|---|---|
| Official Website |
https://www.rissyakuji.jp/ |
For more information about this temple, check out the following article.
Tokyo and Kanto
3. Sensoji Temple (Tokyo)
Sensoji Temple (浅草寺), located in Asakusa, is an iconic and vibrant Buddhist temple that attracts international visitors year-round. As the oldest temple in Tokyo, it offers a captivating glimpse into Japan’s rich cultural heritage.
Upon entering through the majestic Kaminarimon Gate, visitors are greeted by Nakamise, a bustling shopping street brimming with traditional souvenirs and delectable snacks. The temple’s main hall, dedicated to the Bodhisattva Kannon, is a sight to behold with its intricate architecture and spiritual ambiance. Sensoji Temple’s popularity among international visitors lies in its ability to provide an authentic Japanese cultural experience, combining spirituality, traditional craftsmanship, and the charm of old-world Tokyo.
| Access |
2 minute walk from Asakusa Station (Tokyo Metro Lines) |
|---|---|
| Official Website |
https://www.senso-ji.jp/english/ |
For more information about this temple, check out the following articles.
4. Zojoji Temple (Tokyo)
Another highly popular temple situated in Tokyo is Zojoji Temple (増上寺). It is a renowned Buddhist temple that captivates international travelers with its historical significance and serene ambiance. As the main temple of the Jodo sect, it holds deep cultural and religious importance.
The temple’s striking entrance gate, Sangedatsumon, and the impressive main hall, Daiden, leave visitors in awe of their grandeur and architectural beauty. Zojoji Temple is also famous for its stunning view of the Tokyo Tower, creating a picturesque backdrop for memorable photos.
| Access |
7 minute walk from Daimon Station (Asakusa Line, Oedo Line) |
|---|---|
| Official Website |
https://www.zojoji.or.jp/en/ |
For more information about this temple, check out the following article.
5. Gotokuji Temple (Tokyo)
Yet another temple in Tokyo that we strongly recommend is the Gotokuji Temple (豪徳寺). This temple is a hidden gem that attracts international travelers seeking peace and good fortune.
This historic Buddhist temple is renowned for its association with Maneki-neko, the beckoning cat figurine believed to bring luck and prosperity. The temple grounds are adorned with countless ceramic cat statues, creating a whimsical and enchanting atmosphere. Visitors can explore the serene gardens and pay their respects at the main hall, which houses sacred relics.
| Access |
5 minute walk from Miyanosaka Station (Tokyu Setagaya line) |
|---|---|
| Official Website |
https://gotokuji.jp/en/ |
For more information about this temple, check out the following article.
6. Hasedera Temple (Kanagawa)
Hasedera Temple(長谷寺), located in Kanagawa, is a captivating Buddhist temple that enthralls visitors with its natural beauty and spiritual tranquility. Nestled on a hillside overlooking the serene city of Kamakura, this ancient temple offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape and the nearby ocean.
Its main attraction is the towering wooden statue of Kannon, the Goddess of Mercy, which stands at an impressive height of 9.18 meters. The temple’s lush gardens, adorned with vibrant flowers and serene ponds, provide a peaceful retreat for contemplation and reflection.
| Access |
5 minute walk from Hase Station (Enoden Line) |
|---|---|
| Official Website |
https://www.hasedera.jp/en/ |
7. Naritasan Shinshoji Temple (Chiba)
Naritasan Shinshoji Temple (成田山新勝寺) is a revered Buddhist temple that holds deep cultural significance and attracts visitors seeking a spiritual experience. Located in Chiba prefecture, this temple is known as a place of healing and good fortune and the temple complex features stunning architecture, serene gardens, and tranquil prayer halls.
The highlight is the Main Hall, housing a magnificent statue of Fudo Myoo, a revered Buddhist deity. Since it is located in Narita, this can be potentially the first (or last) temple you visit in Japan. Either way, it is located in a very accessible place.
| Access |
15 minute walk from Narita Station (JR Lines) |
|---|---|
| Official Website |
https://www.naritasan.or.jp/english/ |
For more information about this temple, check out the following article.
Central Japan
8. Zenkoji Temple (Nagano)
Zenkoji Temple (善光寺), located in Nagano, is a renowned temple that holds immense historical and spiritual significance. It houses the first-ever Buddhist statue brought to Japan over 1,400 years ago.
The temple’s main hall, although hidden from view, offers a profound spiritual experience to visitors who partake in the symbolic journey of touching the “Key to Paradise.” The roof of the main hall was just repaired in 2022, so you will be seeing the new version of this majestic historical building.
| Access |
13 minute walk from Zenkojishita Station (Nagano Dentetsu Line) |
|---|---|
| Official Website |
https://www.zenkoji.jp/en/ |
9. Daihonzan Eiheiji Temple (Fukui)
Daihonzan Eiheiji Temple (永平寺), nestled in Fukui, is a revered Zen Buddhist temple that captivates international travelers with its profound tranquility and spiritual teachings. Founded by Zen master Dogen in the 13th century, the temple offers a serene retreat where visitors can immerse themselves in Zen meditation and contemplation.
Eiheiji Temple’s austere yet picturesque surroundings, with its tranquil gardens and traditional architecture, provide an authentic experience of Zen practice. It offers a truly transformative and enriching experience for spiritual seekers.
| Access |
13 minute bus ride from Eiheijiguchi Station (Echizentetsudo-Katsuyama-Eiheiji Line) |
|---|---|
| Official Website |
https://daihonzan-eiheiji.com/en/ |
Kyoto and Western Japan
10. Kiyomizudera Temple (Kyoto)
Kyoto is where you will find the most number of great temples and without a doubt, the most popular one is Kiyomizudera Temple (清水寺). Kiyomizudera Temple is an iconic UNESCO World Heritage site that enthralls international travelers with its timeless beauty and cultural significance.
Perched on a hillside, the temple offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding city and cherry blossom-filled gardens. Its main hall, supported by wooden pillars, stands without the use of nails, a marvel of traditional architecture. Kiyomizudera Temple is renowned for its Otawa Waterfall, where visitors can drink from three streams believed to grant health, longevity, and success in studies. International visitors flock to this temple for its picturesque setting, cultural heritage, and the enchanting experience of walking the famous wooden terrace, offering a sense of spiritual serenity and connection to Japan’s rich history.
| Access |
20 minute walk from Kiyomizu-Gojo Station (Keihan Main Line) |
|---|---|
| Official Website |
https://www.kiyomizudera.or.jp/en/ |
For more information about this temple, check out the following article.
11. Kinkakuji Temple (Kyoto)
Another well-known and beautiful temple in Kyoto is Kinkakuji Temple (金閣寺). This is an enchanting Zen Buddhist temple that captivates visitors (both local and international) with its breathtaking golden exterior and serene surroundings. Also known as the Golden Pavilion, this iconic temple is a testament to Japan’s rich cultural heritage.
The top two floors of the temple are adorned with gold leaf, shimmering beautifully against the backdrop of a tranquil pond and meticulously manicured gardens. Kinkakuji Temple’s popularity among international visitors lies in its striking beauty, symbolizing harmony between nature and human creation.
| Access |
30 minute bus ride from Kyoto Station to "Kinkakuji-michi Stop", then take a 5 minute walk. |
|---|---|
| Official Website |
https://www.shokoku-ji.jp/en/kinkakuji/ |
For more information about this temple, check out the following article.
12. Tenryuji Temple (Kyoto)
Tenryuji Temple (天龍寺), another popular temple nestled in Kyoto, is a revered Zen Buddhist temple that entices visitors with its serene atmosphere and exquisite landscape.
As a UNESCO World Heritage site, it boasts a stunning garden that perfectly embodies the concept of “borrowed scenery,” seamlessly integrating with the Arashiyama Bamboo Grove. The temple’s main hall, a designated national treasure, offers a glimpse into Japan’s architectural elegance.
| Access |
5 minute walk from Arashiyama Station (Randen) |
|---|---|
| Official Website |
https://www.tenryuji.com/en/ |
For more information about this temple, check out the following article.
13. Todaiji Temple (Nara)
Another temple we can’t forget to include in this list is Todaiji Temple (東大寺) in Nara prefecture. This is an awe-inspiring Buddhist temple that allures international travelers with its grandeur and cultural significance. Home to the world’s largest bronze statue of the Buddha, the temple’s Daibutsuden Hall is a remarkable architectural marvel.
Stepping inside, visitors are immersed in a sense of wonder as they encounter the towering figure. Todaiji Temple’s popularity among international visitors lies in its historical importance, magnificent craftsmanship, and the opportunity to witness the spiritual and artistic achievements of ancient Japan. The temple’s serene park setting, which is also home to friendly roaming deer, adds to its appeal, creating an unforgettable experience of Japan’s cultural heritage.
| Access |
13 minute walk from Kintetsu-Nara Station (Kintetsu Lines) |
|---|---|
| Official Website |
https://www.todaiji.or.jp/en/ |
For more information about this temple, check out the following article.
14. Nachisan Seigantoji Temple (Wakayama)
Nachisan Seigantoji Temple (青岸渡寺), located in Wakayama, is a captivating Buddhist temple that enchants travelers with its stunning natural surroundings and spiritual ambiance. Perched on a mountainside, the temple offers breathtaking views of the iconic Nachi Falls, one of Japan’s tallest waterfalls.
The temple’s elegant pagoda (Sanjuto Pagoda) adds to the picturesque landscape. It provides a serene retreat where travelers can experience the harmony between Buddhism and nature, immersing themselves in the tranquility and magnificence of Japan’s spiritual traditions.
| Access |
20-30 minute bus ride from Kii-Katsruura Station |
|---|---|
| Official Website |
https://nachikan.jp/en/spot/2311/ |
For more information about the Nachi Falls right next to the temple, check out the following article.
Kyushu
15. Nanzoin Temple (Fukuoka)
And lastly, on our list, we have the Nanzoin Temple (南蔵院) in Fukuoka. This captivating temple mesmerizes both Japanese and international travelers with its serene atmosphere and the Great Buddha statue. The temple is renowned for housing one of the world’s largest reclining Buddha statues, measuring a staggering 41 meters in length. The sheer size and exquisite craftsmanship of the statue leave visitors in awe.
Nanzoin Temple’s popularity among visitors lies in its unique cultural and spiritual significance. It offers a peaceful sanctuary where visitors can admire the majestic statue, explore the temple grounds, and experience a sense of tranquility and reverence.
| Access |
3 minutes walk from Kido Nanzoinmae Station (JR Fukuhoku Yutaka Line) |
|---|---|
| Official Website |
https://nanzoin.net/en/ |
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Written by
Born and raised in Costa Rica, I started living in Tokyo from college. I love traveling within Japan & around the world. Since I wasn’t born in Japan, I know the cultural impact that you can get when visiting Japan for the first time and what you might be worried about before your trip. And I’ve lived long enough to somewhat understand the nuances of the Japanese culture that make this country such an attractive place to visit. Hopefully I can provide to you both the information you’re looking for and the information you didn’t know you needed to know.
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