Enoshima: Guide to a Seaside Paradise

Enoshima is a captivating island just off the coast of Kanagawa Prefecture, a mere hour’s journey from Tokyo. Despite its modest size, this tiny island packs a punch! It has a long history as a sacred site, plenty of natural beauty, and a very animated cultural scene. A fun fact that might surprise you: Enoshima was once a popular spot for European traders in the 19th century, leading to the establishment of the Samuel Cocking Garden by a British merchant.

Today, visitors flock to Enoshima to explore its gorgeous shrines, indulge in fresh seafood, and soak up stunning ocean views from the iconic Sea Candle. Are you looking for a quick escape from Tokyo’s urban chaos? A more laid-back culture awaits you here so keep reading to uncover the best of what this island has to offer!

See also: Shonan Area: 10 Best Things to Do & 5 Best Photo Worthy Spots in Shonan area, Kanagawa

*Please note that this article contains affiliate links.

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What is Enoshima?

Enoshima (江の島) is a small but enchanting island located in Sagami Bay, just off the coast of Kanagawa. Connected to the mainland city of Fujisawa by a 600-meter-long bridge, Enoshima is easily accessible and has become a popular destination for both tourists and locals as one of the hottest day trips from Tokyo. Particularly, among couples and water sports enthusiasts, thanks to the island’s romantic legends and its wonderful beaches, respectively.

Brief History of Enoshima

The history of Enoshima dates back to the Kamakura period (1185–1333). It has long been a sacred site, primarily dedicated to Benzaiten, the goddess of music, art, and wealth. According to legend, Enoshima rose from the sea in response to Benzaiten’s prayers, creating a haven for her to reside. The Enoshima Shrine complex, which consists of three main shrines (Hetsunomiya, Nakatsunomiya, and Okutsunomiya), was established to honor her.

During the Edo period (1603–1868), Enoshima became a popular pilgrimage destination. Pilgrims and tourists were drawn to the island’s spiritual sites and natural wonders, including the Iwaya Caves, which were considered sacred. In the 19th century, European traders discovered Enoshima, adding a touch of international influence to the island. The Samuel Cocking Garden, established by a British merchant, is a reminder from this era.

Today, Enoshima continues to captivate visitors with its beautiful shrines, breathtaking views, and a very distinct culture that’s in stark contrast to the city life. You’re far from the capital, and the Shonan culture is a breath of fresh air for Tokyo residents and an awesome discovery for short term international vistors. A warning to newcomers: you might fall in love immediately with this place!

What to Do in Enoshima

Enoshima is is a treasure trove of experiences, with a diverse array of activities and attractions that cater to all types of travelers:

1. Enjoy the Nicest Beaches 1h From Tokyo

Enoshima’s beaches are renowned for their beauty and accessibility, which is why this is favorite spot for day-trippers from Tokyo. The island’s main beach, Katase Nishihama Beach (片瀬西浜海水浴場), stretches along the western coast and is perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and beach sports. Its wide sandy shores and clear waters are an ideal setting for a relaxing day by the sea. It is particularly loved for its lively atmosphere, with numerous beach houses, food stalls, and rental shops during July and August offering everything from beach umbrellas to jet skis.

Katase Higashihama Beach (片瀬東浜海水浴場), located on the eastern side, is another popular destination. It does’t have as many stalls as Katase Nishihama so it might be a better option if you prefer a quieter spot. But during the summer months, both beaches are bustling with activity, including various beach festivals and events.

For those interested in water sports, Enoshima offers excellent conditions for surfing, windsurfing, and paddleboarding. The consistent waves and favorable wind conditions make it a hub for enthusiasts of these activities.

<<Book your beginner surfing lessons in Enoshima here!>>

2. Ride the Enoden

The Enoshima Electric Railway, affectionately known as the Enoden (江ノ電), is the most convenient way to move around the area with the added perk of a scenic  journey along the Shonan coast. Established in 1902, this historic train line runs between Fujisawa and Kamakura, covering approximately 10 kilometers and 15 charming stations.

The Enoden experience begins at Fujisawa Station, winding its way through local neighborhoods, past lush greenery, and along the stunning coastline. As the train approaches Enoshima Station, passengers are treated to beautiful views of Sagami Bay. The route continues through scenic spots like Shichirigahama and Inamuragasaki, where the tracks run close to the shoreline, allowing for breathtaking ocean vistas. On clear days, Mount Fuji can be seen in the distance!

Riding the Enoden is a nostalgic experience, with its retro-style carriages and leisurely pace. Besides providing convenient access to Enoshima, it also serves as a scenic element along many the route so don’t be surprised to see the surroundings of the line filled with photographers! Near Kamakurakoko-mae Station you will find lots of Slam Dunk fans eager to capture a famous scene from the anime; And during Hydrangea season the Enoden line in June is even more photogenic! 

3. Visit Enoshima Shrine

Enoshima Shrine (江島神社) is a historic and sacred Shinto shrine dedicated to Benzaiten, the goddess of music, arts, and prosperity. Established during the Nara period (710–794), the shrine complex comprises three main shrines: Hetsunomiya (辺津宮), Nakatsunomiya (中津宮), and Okutsunomiya (奥津宮).

Hetsunomiya, the primary shrine, is located near the island’s entrance, past the Zuishinmon Gate and features a beautifully adorned main hall with intricate woodwork and carvings. Visitors often start their journey here, offering prayers and seeking blessings. A short climb leads to Nakatsunomiya, shrouded among lush greenery with a tranquil atmosphere and several other smaller shrines worth checking up. Further up and passing several cozy restaurants and cafes, Okutsunomiya is a lovely setting with a few resting spots and many more interesting places if you want to learn about local history.

The shrine is deeply rooted in local legends, including the story of Benzaiten’s divine intervention to create Enoshima Island. This is why pilgrims and tourists alike visit the shrine to pray for success in their artistic pursuits, business ventures, and personal relationships.

Pro Tip: Because of the island’s topography, you’ll have to climb lots of stairs. If climbing seems too much for you, there’s a convenient shortcut before Zuishinmon Gate where you can pay to access a set of escalators that go all the way to the top. It’s only available to go up and you will have to take the stairs to go down but it’s still a convenient option.

4. Stroll Around Samuel Cocking Garden and Go Up the Enoshima Sea Candle

The Samuel Cocking Garden and the Enoshima Sea Candle are a wonderful mix of botanical beauty and stunning panoramic views. Located in the heart of Enoshima, these attractions are a must-see for anyone exploring the island.

The Samuel Cocking Garden (江の島サムエル・コッキング苑), originally established by British merchant Samuel Cocking in the late 19th century, is a lush botanical haven with a wide variety of exotic plants and  flowers. The original buildings were destroyed by the Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923 but the garden has been meticulously rebuilt and some of the ruins are preserved next to a small museum. Seasonal displays like the spectacular Winter Illumination and many more events throughout the year make this location worthy of returning to every once in a while. 

Rising above the garden is the Enoshima Sea Candle (江の島シーキャンドル), a modern lighthouse and observation tower with breathtaking 360-degree views of the island and its surroundings. Built in 2003, the Sea Candle stands at 59.8 meters tall and provides excellent vistas of Sagami Bay and, on clear days, the majestic Mount Fuji. The tower is accessible by elevator, and the observation deck is a popular spot for photography enthusiasts. At night, the Sea Candle is illuminated, creating a magical spectacle that adds to Enoshima’s charm.

5. Pray to the Dragon God and Ring the Dragon Love Bell

Enoshima’s mystical side, besides the aforementioned shrines, is complemented by the Wadatsumi-no-miya (Dragon Shrine) and the Dragon Love Bell, two sites inspired by local legend with a touch of romance.

The Wadatsumi-no-miya, also known as the Dragon Shrine (龍宮), is a small but revered shrine located at the entrance of the path leading to the Dragon Love Bell (龍恋の鐘). Dedicated to the Dragon God, this shrine holds a special place in Enoshima’s mythos. According to legend, the Dragon God fell in love with a local maiden and vowed to protect the island. Visitors come to the Dragon Shrine to offer prayers and wishes, particularly those related to love, protection, fertility and good fortune. 

A short walk from the Dragon Shrine leads to the Dragon Love Bell, a romantic spot popular with couples. Tradition holds that ringing the bell together and securing a love padlock on the nearby fence will ensure eternal love and happiness. Don’t fret if you didn’t bring a padlock with you! You can just buy one onsite to make the most of your romantic wishes!

6. Venture Into Chigogafuchi Abyss and the Iwaya Caves

Chigogafuchi Abyss (稚児ヶ淵) and the Iwaya Caves (江の島岩屋) are two of Enoshima’s most distinct natural wonders! Chigogafuchi Abyss is a coastal area at the other end of the island renowned for its striking rock formations and the dramatic interplay of waves crashing against the shore, creating a rugged landscape that seems otherworldly at times. Some regulars also come here for fishing. The Abyss is also famous for its spectacular sunsets, which paint the sky in hues of orange and pink.

Just a short distance away, the Iwaya Caves are like a journey back in time. These ancient sea caves, formed by centuries of wave erosion, hold a deep spiritual and historical significance, having been used for religious purposes since ancient times. Their dimly lit passageways are filled with statues and relics with some explanations about Enoshima’s past. The caves consist of two main sections, each with unique features and artifacts. The atmospheric lighting inside the caves adds to the mystical experience, as long as you don’t mind narrow and humid spaces.

7. Eat Fresh Seafood to Your Heart’s Content

Being a small island this is an absolute given: Enoshima is a seafood lover’s paradise with a wide array of dishes that make the best of the island’s rich marine harvest. Among these, shirasu (whitebait) is particularly renowned, a staple of local eateries and a surprising ingredient in some soft-serve ice creams which you should try if you’re feeling adventurous (believe me, it’s actually good)!

Shirasu is celebrated for its delicate texture and fresh taste. This tiny, translucent fish is typically enjoyed in several forms: raw (nama shirasu), boiled (kama-age shirasu), or dried (shirasu-boshi). One of the most popular dishes is shirasu don, a simple yet delicious rice bowl topped generously with shirasu. Other creative dishes include shirasu pizza and shirasu tempura.

Enoshima’s seafood dining scene is exciting and diverse, with numerous restaurants and food stalls lining the streets. There’s something for everyoe: casual eateries and upscale dining and everything in between where you can indulge in a wide variety of seafood dishes. Fresh sashimi, sushi, grilled fish, and seafood hot pots are just a few of the mouthwatering options available.

The local fishing port ensures a constant supply of the freshest catches, and the seafood offerings change with the seasons. In addition to shirasu, visitors can savor seasonal specialties such as squid, mackerel, and various shellfish, all prepared to highlight their natural flavors.

8. Rent a Bicycle And Enjoy the Coastline

Exploring Enoshima and the surrounding Shonan coastline by bicycle is an enjoyable way to experience the area’s beauty and fun atmosphere. Bicycle rentals are readily available in Enoshima and nearby Fujisawa, with shops offering a range of options, from standard bikes to electric-assisted models. Rental rates are typically available by the hour or for a full day, allowing for flexibility based on your schedule.

One of the most popular cycling routes is along Katase Nishihama Beach, where you can enjoy the ocean views and easy access to beachside cafes and shops. This is a relaxed route, with plenty of opportunities to stop and take in the scenery.

If you’re seeking a longer ride, the route from Enoshima to Kamakura is highly recommended. This scenic path takes cyclists through charming coastal towns and past historic landmarks. Along the way, you’ll encounter picturesque views of the ocean, lush greenery, and traditional Japanese architecture.

To ensure a safe and enjoyable ride, it’s important to wear a helmet, follow local traffic rules, and stay hydrated. Some routers have designated bike lanes, but cyclists should remain mindful of pedestrians and other vehicles.

How to Get to Enoshima

Enoshima’s proximity to Tokyo and its excellent transport links make it an ideal destination for day trips and short getaways. The train is the most popular and efficient way to reach Enoshima. From Shinjuku Station in Tokyo, you can take the Odakyu Line’s Rapid Express to Fujisawa Station. The journey takes approximately 60 minutes. At Fujisawa Station, transfer to the Enoshima Electric Railway (Enoden) and enjoy a scenic 10-minute ride to Enoshima Station.

Alternatively, you can take the JR Tokaido Line from Tokyo Station to Fujisawa Station, which also takes about 50 minutes. From Fujisawa, transfer to the Enoden Line for the short trip to Enoshima.

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Official Website	https://discover-fujisawa.jp/en/

Tourist Attractions near Enoshima

The Shonan area is one of the nicest areas near Tokyo for a nice day trip or (at least) a weekend getaway. Don’t miss these nearby spots too!

1. Enoshima Aquarium

Enoshima Aquarium (新江ノ島水族館), or Enosui, is a top-tier aquarium located next to Katase Nishihama Beach. It showcases a diverse array of marine life from Sagami Bay and the Pacific Ocean and you can enjoy interactive exhibits, mesmerizing jellyfish displays, and exciting dolphin shows. It’s an educational and entertaining experience, perfect for families and marine enthusiasts.

<<Book your Enoshima Aquarium tickets here!>>

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Access	14-min walk from Enoshima Island
Official Website	https://www.enosui.com/

2. Ryukoji

Ryukoji (龍口寺) is a historic temple near Enoshima and a hidden gem outside the usual touristy routes. It’s renowned for its beautiful five-story pagoda and its deep historical connection to Nichiren Buddhism, commemorating the miraculous escape of the monk Nichiren from execution during the Kamakura period. 

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Access	20-min walk from Enoshima Island
Official Website	http://instagram.com/ryukoji_

3. Ofuna Kannonji

Ofuna Kannonji (曹洞宗 仏海山 大船観音寺) is a revered Buddhist temple in Kamakura, best known for its towering 25-meter statue of Kannon, the goddess of mercy. This impressive statue, visible from afar, symbolizes peace and compassion. The temple are quiet so it’s a nice environment to enjoy a moment of solitude.

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Access	15-min walk and 15min monorail from Enoshima Island
Official Website	http://www.oofuna-kannon.or.jp/index.html

4. Kamakura

Kamakura (鎌倉), a historic city near Enoshima, is often called the “Kyoto of Eastern Japan” for its astounding cultural heritage and well-preserved historical sites. Once the political center of Japan during the Kamakura period (1185–1333), the city is home to iconic landmarks such as the Great Buddha (Daibutsu), Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine, and numerous temples like Hasedera and Engaku-ji. Kamakura’s scenic hiking trails and charming streets make it an ideal destination for history enthusiasts and nature lovers.

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